"During the Elizabethan era people blamed unexplainable events as the work of witches. Things including the terrible Bubonic, or Black, Plague; which infected many people in Europe resulting in death; and a depressing atmosphere in England at the time necessitated a new type . The Elizabethan Era. - E. K. Chambers, Elizabethan Stage , I, 264 Black Death and Witchcraft in the . Bubonic Plague . The "buboes" started red, then turned to purple and black as the disease progressed. The Elizabethan era is the epoch in the Tudor period of the history of England during the reign of . The Black Plague was a huge epidemic that killed one third of the population (Elizabethan Life - Elizabethan Medicine and Illnesses). In the centuries following, Europe would undergo transformation or rebirth in a time period known as the Renaissance. During the Medieval . In the Elizabethan era the people didn't have the right medicines to be able to cure their illnesses. Coming out of the East, it reached the shores of Italy in the spring of 1348 taking death tolls across Europe at an unprecedented rate in recorded history. Geoffrey J. et al)." The Bubonic Plague has picked up many nicknames. A more lasting and serious consequence was the drastic reduction of the amount of land under cultivation, due to the deaths of so many labourers. He had watched many of his family members and family die from it. Shakespeare Unlimited: Episode 55. In the spring and summer of 1665 an outbreak of Bubonic Plague spread from parish to parish until thousands had died and the huge pits dug to receive the bodies were full. MEDICINE & ILLNESSES. The plague swept through London in waves, the worst of which being 1563 and 1603. avg rating 4.28 225,912 ratings published 2007. A devastating outbreak of the Elizabethan plague occurred in 1563 claiming 80,000 people in England. The Black Death started in 1347, many say it started due to the poor hygiene during the Medieval Era. People can get plague when they are bitten by a flea that carries the plague bacteria from an infected rodent. 11 Jan. 2016. Elizabethan Protest, Plague, and Plays: Rereading the "Documents of Control" It must be borne in mind that, so far as the external abuses of theaters go, the complaints of their bitterest enemies are fairly well supported by indepen-dent evidence. The cause of the Bubonic plague was unknown during the Elizabethan era so people were not in the position to take proper care. A cessation of wars and a sudden slump in trade immediately followed but were only of short duration. Funerals and Mourning. There were at least five major outbreaks of bubonic plague in London during Shakespeare's lifetime and though these outbreaks didn't reach the devastation of the Black Death, they all had a major impact on the population, particularly in towns and more populated areas. Year of Wonders (Paperback) by. Known as "The Golden Age", it was a time of cultural and economic growth. What era did the Black Death occur? Elizabethans faced the deadly and frightening threat of bubonic plague, or the Black Death, as it was popularly known . The plague. More about the black plague The black plague was not only a biological issue but also a mental issue as people then was really panic stricken and did isolate the affected ones. The "Black Death" was a huge epidemic which killed nearly a third of Europe's population. Geraldine Brooks (Goodreads Author) (shelved 8 times as black-plague) avg rating 4.00 151,201 ratings published 2001. . Over the course of the five years, 1/3 of Europe's population died as a result of the plague. Bubonic Plague . In today people have way better medicines and doctors to be able to help cure illnesses. Soon after China, the outbreak of bubonic plague spread all over Europe and Western parts of Asia. Although this first outbreak was certainly the most dramatic, the "plague" did not simply disappear after 1349. This is where historians believe "Ring, a-ring, o'rosies" originated. Want to Read. Mass graves were used to keep infection rates low. In the Elizabethan era therewas pestilence and repeated outbreaks of the Bubonic plague (Black Death) and these were not just confined to highly populated towns such as London. Wachtel Grade 9: Elizabethan Era. Rate this book. It was recovering from frequent outbreaks of the Black Plague and the collapse of Feudalism and Manorialism, and also had a rising population, putting a strain on farmers. Of local celebrations there were two, one held in New York, the other in Boston ; and as in 1892, so in 1792, New . The main culprit of the spread was the poor hygiene, however, the real species that are the cause of this potential wipeout, are the rats and other infected rodents that resided in the area. A devastating outbreak of the Elizabethan plague occurred in 1563 claiming 80,000 people in England. During a later outbreak of this terrible plague, during the Elizabethan era, substances such as tobacco brought from the New World were also used in . On October 24, 1547, the Black Death reached Europe by sea. Your Bibliography: Finger, K., Finger, K. and profile, V., 2013. Explore the facts of the plague, the symptoms it caused and how millions died from it. The black rats were the animals that carried the disease the most. Bubonic Plague, commonly known as the Black Death, hit Europe in the year 1347, killing over one third of the entire European population (History of the Plague). [online] Katesblogabouttheblackdeath.blogspot.com.au. The bubonic plague, known to most as the Black Death, had such a powerfully negative impact upon the witches and warlocks living during this time. It began in May 1665, and ravaged the city until September of that same year, when The Great Fire of London occurred. The Black Plague was one of the worst diseases to be ever known to the people in the Elizabethan Era. The infant and early childhood death rate contributes more to low average life expectancy than death at old age. Plague and Public Health in Elizabethan England The Black Death famously devastated England, as it did much of Europe, western Asia, and northern Africa, in the mid-fourteenth century. Instead, people of all ages and classes drank wine, flat beer, or weak ale, even with their morning meal." (Daily Life in the Elizabethan Era) Perhaps the worst part of being in the lower class was the chance of contracting the Bubonic Plague. The above picture is of an Elizabethan Physician. Within a few days, the deadly plague spread in . The Elizabethan Era itself does not have much medical innovation because of this most info comes before The Black Death or during the times of Greece and Rome. Barring plague, war, accident, crime, and childbed, if you live to be 12, you can live to be 70. People were illiterate: Additional names for Elizabethan Theatre. Edward had arranged a marriage for his favourite . People were illiterate: Additional names for Elizabethan Theatre. The Elizabethan era is the period of English history when Queen Elizabeth I ruled England (1558-1603). The Elizabethan Era was the beginning of England's transition from an agricultural economy to an industrial economy. The original poem is "Ring, a-ring, o'rosies, A pocket full of posies, Atishoo, atishoo, We all fall down". How many people died from the Black plague in the Elizabethan era? During Elizabeth's reign, England flourished politically and economically. Also known as the Bubonic Plague some say that the Mongols weaponized against the Chinese. The Elizabethan era was not an ideal time to live in terms of health, but theater arts thrived and turned London into the mecca for all things theater. During the outbreaks, Elizabethan London was a dreary, filthy, and fearful place to live. The Black Death and the Vikings by Kate Finger : How did fourteenth-century living conditions and the state of medical knowledge leave the population defenceless against serious disease?. . Parish registers show that about 8% to 16% of the population was over 60 at time of death. Plague. Just the sight of an Elizabethan Physician in his strange clothing, especially the weird mask, was enough to . It was a renaissance specific to England. The Black Death was a brutal plague which came from Mongolia and from some fleas. Called . 1347, A Dark Period in Europe's History. Five years later, some 25 to 50 million people were dead. This proved to be the ruin of many landowners. "The origins of the Black Death can be traced back to the Gobi Desert of Mongolia in the 1320's (Ed. To understand the brief background about Elizabethan Era Learn with flashcards, games, and more for free. The Black Plague had been highly contagious and was first spread by rats on trading ships. There were several years during Shakespeare's time in London in which the plague was severe enough to close the theatres: 1582, 1592 (15,000 deaths), 1603, and 1607. The plague was a disease that spread throughout Europe. Practice all cards. Black Death during the Elizabethan Era. It had many names, it could have gone by "Black Death" and "Black Plague". The plague came in three forms the bubonic plague which were swelling that appeared on the victims necks, armpits, or groin. Although during this era no one actually knew what caused the plague. The outbreaks in 1563 and 1603 were the most ferocious, each wiping out over one quarter of London's population. 11 Jan. 2016. You might undergo a violent purgation to take the bad humors out of your body. It had many names, it could have gone by "Black Death" and "Black Plague". . 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars. The consequences of this violent catastrophe were many. The victims would often die within two to four days. Available at: <http . Macbeth: Social Structure of the Elizabethan Era. The Black Death Bubonic Plague During the Elizabethan Era." Bubonic Plague. The Black Death was a devastating global epidemic of bubonic plague that struck Europe and Asia in the mid-1300s. Abandoning the affected ones was the real ecstasy them. Web. A really effective medical treatment and cure for the Bubonic plague (Black Death) was impossible during the Elizabethan and later periods of history. It was a brutal time for patients and doctors alike as they attempted to treat what they didn't understand. It went the monarch, nobility, gentry, merchants, yeomanry, and laborers. A bed full of fleas. Out of 270 tried, 247 were women and only 23 . During these years, the mortality rates were 1 in 4. It is spread by fleas. He had watched many of his family members and family die from it. "Bubonic plague is a bacillus carried by parasites on the backs of rodents, principally but not exclusively in the Middle Ages, the species of black rat" (Cantor 11). Because of the male dominated society, more women were accused of witchcraft than men. Plague is caused by the bacteria Yersinia pestis. The streets of major cities would be covered by corpses and loved ones. The disease also killed many of Shakespeare's family members including his only son. The Elizabethan City of London was filthy." (The Black Death Bubonic Plague during the Elizabethan Era, 2005) "In the Elizabethan era various concoctions of herbs were given and used for the medical treatment of different parts of the body and the varying symptoms of the disease." (The Black Death Bubonic Plague during the Elizabethan Era . Inadequate hygiene standards added to the problem and spread of the disease. Wealthier Londoners often took Chaucer's advice, written during the . The Black Death was treated by lancing the buboes and applying a warm poultice of butter, onion and garlic. William Shakespeare was known to be scared from dying of the illness. Queen Elizabeth I Considered to be England's "Golden Age" Ruled for 44 years Never married. Elizabethan daily life was based on the social status. The Elizabethans had no idea that the plague was spread by fleas that had lived on rats; though there were many "cures . Elizabethan Protest, Plague, and Plays: Rereading the "Documents of Control" It must be borne in mind that, so far as the external abuses of theaters go, the complaints of their bitterest enemies are fairly well supported by indepen-dent evidence. This meant that all of England would experience drastic . "Bubonic Plague - Black Death in the Elizabethan Era and Medical Treatments."