santeria saints and their colors

Santeria (Way of the Saints) Santeria (Way of the Saints) is an Afro-Caribbean religion based on Yoruba beliefs and traditions, with some Roman Catholic elements added. He is frequently associated with the police, prisons, and the legal system. Ochn; Ochn is the youngest of the saints. Santera The Yoruba people, who were brought over from Nigeria as slaves, came to the Caribbean in the 1500's with their own religion, which was seen as unfit by the white slave owners. Siete Potencias 7 African Powers Macuto Santeria Amulet Multicolor Created from cowrie shells and seed beads, the Macuto is an amulet prepared for the Orisha, a spirit or deity in the Santeria or Yoruba system of beliefs. This date from 1500, celebrates Santeria. Santeria consists of the Catholic Saints combined with the attributes and needs of the gods from the Yoruba religion. The religion is also known as La Regla Lucumi and the Rule of Osha. Most plantation owners in the Caribbean were members of the Roman . on the table and walls above (1993: 121). He is the creator of many of Santeria's other divinities, and thus must be treated with respect as a father . Typically practiced in private ritual communities rather than public worship spaces, many practitioners in the U.S. encounter a lack of knowledge about--and hostility to--their tradition. To Oshn, the color yellow or orange, for gold . In spite of semantics, the term Santer a still has currency with many devotees who refuse to remove the Catholic saints from their altars because of personal allegiances. These beaded necklaces are ritually prepared and ceremonially given to devotees. 9 Colors Skirt/ Saya 9 Colores/ Santeria/ Yoruba . Violets. He is key to any of the religious practices. Santeria is an Afro-Caribbean religion which spread across Cuba during the slave trade. However, it's also called "Ayoba religion," "Regla de Och," "La Regla de If" and "Lukumi.". ; Spiritual meaning of the color brown. Check out our santeria prayer selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. El White color: This color represents the light, peace and purity of Father Obbatal and Oduduw, also . Their ability to resist oppression was fortified by their collective reliance on their orishas for guidance and strength. The Cuban Yoruba often used the iconography of Catholic saints to express their devotions to Yoruba spirits called orishas. Yemaya, the color blue in all its shades, by the sea and its depths. In this time anyone caught in the worship of native gods would be punished and many times by death, Africans and the native Tainos. Their colors are purple and brown or purple and yellow and the number is 17. The vignettes of saint images are linked together with a metal chain with 7 of Ogun's tools hanging from the bottom. His colors are yellow and green, and his eleke (beaded necklace) is made of yellow and green beads, alternating. Its brown and beige color and the number is 3. Obatal is actually a androgynous Orisha where half of his avatars are male and the other half . Most of the people running the school, along with the students, were practitioners. . Ochosi . Catholics had saints and the Africans had orishas. Santera. She is the god of beauty, love, prosperity, order and fertility, and represents feminine grace. OCHOSI. His colors are red and white, and his eleke (sacred necklace) is made of alternating red and . Her colors are white and blue. Pray to them for a safe journey on the sea, fertility issues, a healthy pregnancy, and healthy . Getting to know Santeria's divinities. The colors and numbers associated with each Orisha are listed in a separate chart. Santeria is an Afro-Caribbean religion which spread across Cuba during the slave trade. These beaded necklaces are ritually prepared and ceremonially given to devotees. necklace(s) made in the colors of the Orisha under whose protection s/he is initiated. They rule over the forces of nature and the endeavors of humanity. It was interesting to watch as the people's personalities and characteristics so closely resembled that of their Orisha(s). Meaning of the colors of the 7 African Powers: Although in union this candle is powerful we must always respect and know the representative color of each Orisha separately: To Obatal, the white color of purity and clarity. The Spirit of Santeria. Yorubic medicine has its roots in the Ifa Corpus, a religious text revealed by the mystic prophet, Orunm . It's also about combining various beliefs while melding practices different schools . The Encyclopedia Britannica discloses that the term "Santera" translates to "way of the saints," a word hinting at how the religion came into being. Within the Cuban community it is also known as Regla de Ocha, La Regla Lucumi, or Lukumi. 5 Pages. She is the protector of the poor and mother of the sick, as well as the queen of the rivers and freshwater. This ritual is a culmination of the previous rituals and cannot be made unless the . Santer a aesthetics therefore comprises a complex mythology, a pantheon of deities, color symbolism, rituals, and ceremonies that santeros employ in the veneration of . The clock strikes 12, and the brick row houses along this quiet Columbia Heights street go dark in the bitterly cold December night. The name Santera, "the way of the saints," is the most common Spanish word used to describe these practices, and the word santero (m.) or santera (f.) indicates an initiated devotee. The word syncretistic means to "draw together" or "combine." In a religious situation, this involves the mixing of elements from different or independent religious traditions to create a new belief system. When I was in Brazil, the school I worked at also functioned as a partial safe haven for Candomble, the Brazilian equivalent to Santeria. Men and women who've received the mano de Orula or cof de Orula wear a simple yellow and green beaded bracelet on the left wrist to protect them from premature death. This ancient religion of the Yoruba people (Nigeria . Chang, Lord of Fire and Lightning. Today there are Santer followers throughout the population. Often referred to as a Cuban mystery religion, the word santera literally means "the worship of saints.". The slaves took each African god (Orisha) and renamed them after the saints. The Santeria necklaces and Santeria beads help to bridge the gap between the Santero and the orisha, offering the wearer protection and control, while communing with the orishas. Pataks, secrets of the . Notable Cuban Saints. A regular . The religion has become a visible part of Cuban street life, especially in the big cities. "When the Africans arrived to Cuba, they brought their own religion: a religion of orishas, or saints. Santera (Spanish pronunciation: [san.tei.a]), also known as Regla de Ocha, Regla Lucum, or Lucum, is an African diasporic religion that developed in Cuba during the late 19th century. tools and services, along with expert support and education, we help creative entrepreneurs start, manage, and scale their businesses. It arose through a process of syncretism between the traditional Yoruba religion of West Africa, the Roman Catholic form of Christianity, and Spiritism.There is no central authority in control of . Tariq Sawandi Yorubic medicine is indigenous to and widely practiced on the African continent. The Santeria necklace and bracelet is the bridge into the realm of the saints and orishas. Their beaded necklaces, known as elekes, indicate which orisha they've been consecrated under--red and white for Chango, the patron of fire, thunder and lightning; yellow for Oshun, patron of . If you're interested in Santeria, and perhaps Voudou and related traditions, this is an enormously helpful reference book. It has elements mainly of the Yoruba religion and Christianity. As a sacred emblem of the Santeria religion, these beaded jewels represent connection to the orishas that guide us in our daily lives. On a cultural level, the meanings of brown are related to the color of autumn and withering, which is in turn the end of spring, but the beginning of winter. . Sep 16th, 2008 Published. One by one, crowded shoulder-to-shoulder, the . . Santeria is based on the West African religions brought to the . Corresponding Orishas and Saints Chart |. Santeria is a syncretic religion, i.e., a combination of various other beliefs and rituals with their own. This serves as a brief, but not comprehensive, introduction to this religious and . They recognise themselves and are recognised through their different numbers and colors which are their marks, and each has their own favorite foods and other things which they like to receive as offerings and gifts. . Their day is Saturday. For. For Babal Ay, San Lzaro and Oy. The Orishas. Some say he was a fourth-century diocesan, but most Cubans visualize him as the Biblical Lazarus the poor guy that can't enter the kingdom of heaven, that Jesus raises from the dead. Little recognized or understood by outsiders, Santera is a flourishing Afro-Cuban religion that is growing in popularity in the United States. In order to maintain their religion, Africans living on the island prayed in secret by superimposing their orishas on Catholic saints. For Oy. It is a personal shrine that grants the wearer protection, communion and control over spiritual affairs. His colors are purple and brown or purple and yellow and the number is 17. Until recently Santera and other Afro-Cuban religions had a low sta- tus in Cuba. Yemaya is the orisha of lakes and seas and the patron of women and of motherhood. It is also known as Regla de Ocha, Regla de Ifa, or La Regla Lucum. Santeria deities 2009-09-15 Practitioners often wear their Santeria beads colors, even when not communing with their orisha, as symbol of their faith and a plea for guidance in their daily lives. The last ritual of the initiation process is known as Asiento "ascending the throne" and is the most important and the most secretive ritual in Santera, as it is the ceremony where the iyawo "bride of the oricha" becomes "born again" into the faith. When the Seven are brought together in invocation and prayer, they will do amazing things for their people. SANTERIA, SUS CREENCIAS Y GUARDIANES SANTOS (ORISHAS). Among the attributes that are associated with Olokun are the sirens, the rudder, the anchors, the shells, etc. Fans, seashells, canoes, coral, and the moon all represent her. Just as the saints serve as emissaries to the creator god in the Catholic religion, so Santera has a creator god and a huge number of lesser deities, or saints, known as orishas. In some areas, African slaves learned that honoring their ancestral orishas was far safer if their Catholic owners believed they were worshiping saints instead - hence the tradition of overlap between the two. Followers of the faith need to have in-depth knowledge about the rites and follow a strict regimen. Browns. It has elements mainly of the Yoruba religion and Christianity. The same colors that represent the diviner's sacred pact with Ik (death) to protect the religious who will wear these colors on their ilde. Check out our santeria selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. However, the saints of Santeria are also known through their importance and relationship with the development of this religion. In Cuban Catholicism, Lazarus, the customer saint of the unwell and also inadequate, is stood for as a homeless beggar bordered by pet dogs. 1204 Words. Santeria creates community and a way to cope with life. In Santeria, each of the Orisha is represented by specific colors and may be identified with specific Catholic saints. a harvest of collective noun; ghost longboard skeleton hand. Essay Sample. their needs while faithfully upholding their African-belief system, by worshipping Ochun while pretending to worship a Catholic saint. In truth, Santeria is so far from that perceived reality. She is associated with Our Lady of Regla, the protector of sailors. Santeria is a syncretic religion that grew out of the slave trade in Cuba. Answer: The beads in the tradition of Santeria (also referred to as La Regla de Ocha or Lukumi) are called Elekes, or collares. His color brown and beige and the number is 3. Each color combination represents a different Orisha (deity) of the Yoruba pantheon. Santeros typically wear beaded necklaces and bracelets with the colors of the primary orishas . But here at the home of 72-year-old Eloy Hernandez, the day has . Yemaya is maternal, dignified and nurturing, the spiritual mother of all. The colors of Oy Yansa In Santeria, in addition to brown, there are red wine and rainbow tones, the same phenomenon that nature symbolizes. The media and Hollywood portrays Santeria as a dark, scary, devilish type of religion. Read Paper. Santeria does not have a specific moral code such as found in Judeo-Christian religion and, as such, is amenable to enhancing the criminal enterprises of those who may . The color black is linked to the night and is synonymous with authority and strength, like the orishas Oggn and Eleggu. Is the god of hunters and spell casters. Today there are Santer followers throughout the population. phy associated with those Catholic saints on their own religious displays.5 Brandon includes a 1930s photograph of an altar display from Cuba that shows distinctive Santeria items including containers for the Orisha god objects on the floor and Christian objects (candles, chromolithographs of saints, etc.) He is frequently associated with the police, the jails, and the legal system. The Seven African Powers are these seven Orishas: Eshu Elegbara, Ogun, Obatala, Yemaya, Oshun, Shango and Oya. Santeria curses are an Afro - Caribbean religion based on Yoruba beliefs and traditions, with some Roman Catholic elements added.Santeria curses came from a syncretic religion that originally came from the slave trade in Cuba.Syncretism is something that is seemingly contradictory when it comes to beliefs. Lazarus. (ORISHAS . Just as in the catholic faith where there is one god with his emissaries the saints, so too does santeria have one god with his many orishas. An underlying belief that is reflected in their rituals and ceremonies is trying to find harmony with the world and ones place and role in the world. Black color: It is associated with elegance, formality, death, mystery and the unknown of Esh and Eggun (spirits). The Seven African Powers are seven of the most potent and venerated Orishas. Their gods or Orisha were referred to by the Spanish word, Santos, which is why many outsiders called their religion Santeria, meaning The Way of the Saints. It was developed out of need for the African slaves in order to carry on practicing their native religion in the New World. The deities or saints in santeria are called orishas. Santeria began in Cuba as a mixture of the Western African Yoruba Religion and Iberian Catholicism. He is the god of hunters and spellcasters. A Santeria practitioner may have contact with his/her babalao or priest. Though there are around 400 Orishas or messenger divinities, only a handful are regularly worshiped. Santeria is a fairly complex system, because it blends the Yoruba orishas, or divine beings, with the Catholic saints. The name Olofi is under the image of Jesus. Orula possesses and personifies wisdom, but he's also a powerful healer. Practitioners often wear their Santeria beads colors, even when not communing with their orisha, as symbol of their faith and a plea for guidance in their daily lives. Santeria does not promote malevolent or criminal activities, but it does have a component of malevolent sorcery that is often used by criminal individuals for their own purposes. But, recognizing similarities between the saints and their old gods, the slaves simply renamed their gods using the saints' names and continued with their old worship.

santeria saints and their colors