A) electron shells that surround the nucleus. One could argue that we will never try to develop antimatter weapons. Antimatter annihilation from anti-hydrogen is surprisingly messy: it will not be pure gamma rays. You have antimatter containment capsule that only has to hold out for seconds at most when fired. It also looks like a frag grenade can weigh 15 ounces, or 396.893 grams according to Google. It looks like 1 mole of hydrogen is about 1 gram, according to Google. Captain Kirk: "Let's hope it's as powerful as man will ever get." Or a 'city-killer' nuke. 1 gigaton of TNT releases approximately 4.184 10 joules upon explosion. crazy over the top explosion? Still a big bang. Antimatter in the form of individual anti-particles, however, is commonly produced by particle accelerators and in some types of radioactive decay. 4.7 MJ = 1 kg of TNT. Tema resimleri Radius Images tarafndan tasarlanmtr Stargazer Profili ziyaret edin Arivleme Haziran 2018 1; Mays 2017 3; Nisan 2017 1; 1 megatonne = 2,977,789,639,020,840 joules. Black holes are objects whos mass has been compressed into the Schwarzchild Radius of that mass. A mass of antimatter interacting with an equal mass of normal matter will, in principle, release energy equal to the total mass-energy of the two, given by E=mc^2 (where c is the velocity of light in a vacuum). A bomb made from 1kg of antimatter will therefore produce 2*1* (3x10^8)^2=1.8x10^17 joules (180 petajoules) of energy. The question is as follows: A projectile is moving at 20 m/s at its highest point, where it breaks into equal parts due to an internal explosion. Now we need to know how this works in tons. Just started playing around with Nova, messing with AMD. So if the antimatter pod is connected at all, I'm pretty sure the result will be catastrophe. A few gram antimatters energy can be bigger than a explosion of a nuclear bomb. These type of supernovae occur only in stars above 100 solar masses, and are incredibly bright. Using the convention that 1 kiloton TNT equivalent = 4.18410 12 joules (or one trillion calories of energy), one half gram of antimatter reacting with one half gram of ordinary matter (one gram total) results in 21.5 kilotons-equivalent of energy (the same as the atomic bomb dropped on Nagasaki in 1945). However, the TM indicates that a photon torpedo carries 1.5kg of antimatter which presumably reacts with an equal amount of matter. Those muons have a typical decay length of ~3c=2km, and release electrons which can produce small showers as well (with ~1/4 of the original energy). For instance, the antimatter equivalent to the electron is called the positron. A gram of antimatter could produce an explosion the size of a nuclear bomb. An antimatter weapon is a theoretically possible device using antimatter as a power source, a propellant, or an explosive for a weapon. Explosion (a definition) An explosion is the sudden release of energy into an atmosphere in which it cannot be contained, and as with shock loads this can be anything from 1 Joule to many mega-Joules; it's all a matter of degree. Antimatter is just like normal matter, except that some of its properties are opposite that of normal matter. Using the convention that 1 kiloton TNT equivalent = 4.18410 12 joules (or one trillion calories of energy), one gram of antimatter reacting with one gram of ordinary matter results in 42.96 kilotons-equivalent of energy (though there is considerable "loss" by production of neutrinos). Regulra also comes with a free 1-up. Posted by Soulskill on Monday February 21, 2011 @05:47PM from the go-big-or-go-home dept. In theory, there is only a small amount of material in an antimatter bomb. CERN which created to about 1 nanogram of antimatter, and DESY in Germany which manufactured approximately 2 nanograms of positrons to date. Here's the steps I went through to calculate the real-life blast radius of an antigrain warhead: Assuming the combined mass of the matter and antimatter to be annihilated to be 1 gram (this seemed about right for a "grain"), I used the famous formula E = MC 2 to calculate the output energy of the reaction. Antimatter. According to the chart, the Dinosaur Killer was 80 teratons of TNT, or 3.4 x 10 23 joules. B) https://www.livescience.com/33348-antimatter-destroy-world.html but with a gram of antimatter you can make a 43 kiloton bomb. Why 1.810 14 joules? Surely you remember Einstein's famous E = Mc 2 16. 1 gram of TNT = 2930.76 joules 1 kg of TNT = 2930.76j*1000g = 2930760 joules. Just for comparison, the bomb dropped on Nagasaki had the energy of 8.4 10 7 MJ. However, humans have produced only a minuscule amount of antimatter. Antimatter 125mg - The smaller amount which is created from Particle Accelerators. Now look up at the $10^{13}$ row and notice this entry - "Yield of the Little Boy atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima in World War II". Megaton explosion = 4.3x10^15 joules (4,300,000,000,000,000) Max theoretical energy release of a kilogram of Matter and a Kilogram of Anti-Matter 1.8x10^17 Joules (180,000,000,000,000,000 equals estimated 41.860465116279 megatons 1 gram of matter is equivilant to 25 million kilowatt hours of energy! the antimatter bomb 1.antimatter bomb:currently not a real threat to the the world, as antimatter is extremely expensive to produce and the total amount manufactured to date would only power a 60 watt light bulb for a few hours and costs $ billions to produce. B) neutrons in the nucleus. In its final form (i.e. The reaction of 1 kg of antimatter with 1 kg of matter would produce 1.8 10 17 J (180 petajoules) of energy (by the massenergy equivalence formula, E = mc 2), or the rough equivalent of 43 megatons of TNT slightly less than the yield of the 27,000 kg Tsar Bomb, the largest thermonuclear weapon ever detonated. 1 antimatter annihilation yields 2 x 10 9 eV = 3.2 x 10-10 joules, so 1 MT is about 1.4 x 10 25 annihilations. Those made at CERN amount to about 1 nanogram. Antimatter in the form of anti-atoms is one of the most difficult materials to produce. 1 gram of antimatter and matter is about 3x the energy yield of Little Boy, so the 10 grams you need for a relativistic projectile gives you about 30x that energy yield. Yes 1 g has that much energy. An ounce of antimatter would yield in the order of 1 megaton, which is still city-killing in terms of radius and force. The energy required to shake our galaxy is 1.0987074064880249e+50 Joules, this times 100 is 1.0987074e+52 Joules. 1 gram of TNT = 2930.76 joules. An antimatter weapon is a theoretically possible device using antimatter as a power source, a propellant, or an explosive for a weapon. An antimatter weapon is a theoretically possible device using antimatter as a power source, a propellant, or an explosive for a weapon. C) nucleons in the nucleus. 1 gram of antimatter explosion radius. TNT equivalent is a convention for expressing energy, typically used to describe the energy released in an explosion.The tonne of TNT is a unit of energy defined by that convention to be 4.184 gigajoules, which is the approximate energy released in the detonation of a metric ton (1,000 kilograms) of TNT.In other words, for each gram of TNT exploded, 4.184 kilojoules (or John was at center of the explosion, on that planet. ( more than three times as powerful as So our antimatter explosion would need to be about half of this, or 36,862,500,000 Megatons. 1kg of matter/antimatter has a yield of 180,000,000,000MJ or 43MT of TNT My understanding is that the radius scales with the cube root of the energy. Antimatter has 100 times the energy as nuclear fusion, but that might not mean it does 100 times the damage. We could make this happen if we work at it. With just 1 gram antimatter, the twofold energy of atom bomb that was dropped in Hiroshima can be acquired. One ounce is 28.349523125 grams. Note It is convention to use ton compared to short ton, net ton American or tonne (1000 kilogrammes.) So 4.7 x 10 15 Joules = 1 MT. The effective area of an explosion with 100 times the energy of some other explosion is the square root of 100 times the area of that explosion which is 10 times the radius of nuclear explosion coming from a same size missile, so perhaps you can get away The positron has the same mass as an electron but with a positive charge, rather than negative. Annihilation requires and converts exactly equal masses of antimatter and matter by the collision which releases the entire mass-energy of both, which for 1 gram is ~1.81014 joules. Imagine a bunch of loonies that have tiny metal balls with increasingly large fractions of a gram of antimatter in them. Or 680grams. The average adult weight is 62 kg. Therefore, we can determine that individual packets may be as small as 1 gram apiece. Explosion Radius/Area; Explosion Speed Calculations; Policies III. The fourth and final type of specialized torpedo is the tactical transphasic torpedo. If 1 gram of antimatter came into contact with ordinary matter, it would annihilate and release about 22 kilotons of TNT-worth of energy, almost exactly equal to the Fat Man atom bomb that destroyed Nagasaki. According to the chart, the Dinosaur Killer was 80 teratons of TNT, or 3.4 x 10 23 joules. One ounce of antimatter equates to 1.22 megatons, which is comparable to a single modern day H-bomb. Its not about moving at c. If you had 0.5 g of matter and another 0.5 g of antimatter and they completely annihilated, turning into energy, youd get a Hiroshima explosion on your desk. If you absolutely, positively need to sterilize the surface, you must blast it from orbit. A gram of antimatter could produce an explosion the size of a nuclear bomb. Death is highly likely and radiation poisoning is almost certain if one is caught in the open with no terrain or building masking effects within a radius of 0 3 km from a 1 megaton airburst, and the 50% chance of death from the blast extends out to ~ 8 km from the same 1 megaton atmospheric explosion. Now the total annihilation of 1 kilogramme of antimatter with 1 kilo of matter will release: E = mc 2 Energetic gamma rays are created by the intense heat in the core of the star. Annihilation requires and converts exactly equal masses of antimatter and matter by the collision which releases the entire mass-energy of both, which for 1 gram is ~910 13 joules. Even Master chief would have a hard time living through that impact. Registered Member. Using current technology, it would take 1 billion years to produce 1g of antimatter, which would release roughly as much energy as the nuclear bomb that was dropped on Hiroshima if it was annihilated with regular matter. The payload is set around 1.5 pounds of antiproton. 1 gram of TNT = 700 calories = 700*4.1868 joules. This is about 12 gram-atomic-masses of antimatter (antiprotons), and 12 grams of matter (protons). This preview shows page 21 - 23 out of 90 pages.preview shows page 21 - 23 out of 90 pages. 1kg of How much bang? Keeping the anti-matter deep underground might be a sensible precaution. The highest-yielding test series conducted by the US. However, humans have produced only a minuscule amount of antimatter. so we're talking just over one minute to make 1 gram of antimatter? You can check it with our E mc2 calculator. The truth about the destructive potential of antimatter is considerably less dramatic. Leave the ball hidden somewhere till the timer runs out and the sphere loses power and it blows. It's the only way to be sure. Considering that it can also be used for energy production, the choice to use precious antimatter for destructive purposes #17. When it hits the target the capsule breaks and the Categories. However, roughly 50% will be emitted as neutrinos, which will deal zero damage whatsoever. The weapon free-falls to the planet, using small nitrogen-vent thrusters to guide itself to its target. If an internal link led you here, you may change it to point directly to the intended article. A quarter of a gram of antimatter threatens to unleash the power of 5,000 tons of TNT and destroy everything within a half-mile radius or so goes the fictional story. 23) Atomic number refers to the number of. The decay to muons should keep most of their energy (~105/140=0,75 as rough estimate). All of the antiprotons created at Fermilabs Tevatron particle accelerator add up to only 15 nanograms. Apr 20, 2013. Less than one ounce of antimatter here, it's more powerful than ten thousand cobalt bombs." To save the space station, the pod MUST be disconnected. This page will calculate blast effects for conventional explosives of arbitrary weights, based on the scaling laws printed in Carey Sublette's well-known Nuclear Weapons FAQ, with a few additions from the Effects of Nuclear Weapons and curves found via Curve Expert.. One pound of TNT equivalence is approximately 0.00000045359237 kilotons for the purposes The fictional bomb works by touching 1 gram of matter to 1 gram of antimatter a substance made of sub-atomic particles with properties opposite those of normal matter particles causing them to annihilate in a tremendous explosion. All of the antiprotons created at Fermilabs Tevatron particle accelerator add up to only 15 nanograms. Even 1 gram (or a 1000th kilogram) would still have some 20 kiloton explosion, which is comparable to the bombs that destroyed Hiroshima and Nagasaki, and which much more and nastier radiation. 1 gram of matter and antimatter consist of the weapons ordinance, providing an earth-shattering explosion without really shattering the planet. Refer to the Boom Table Figure that one gram of antimatter (mixed with 1 gram of matter) will give you 1.8 x 10 14 joules of boom.